If you’re looking for the best luxury bird cages that blend style and comfort, I can help. From sleek designs like the white-framed Prevue View Glass Cage to large, multi-tier cages like the GDLF 72-Inch or Yaheetech models, there’s something for every bird and home aesthetic. These cages are crafted with durable, rust-resistant materials and feature easy-to-clean features, enrichment options, and secure locks. Keep exploring to find the perfect fit for your feathered friend’s luxurious new home.
Key Takeaways
- Top luxury bird cages feature stylish designs, modern finishes, and customizable aesthetics to complement home decor.
- They offer spacious layouts with multi-levels and vertical designs for ample bird movement and enrichment.
- Constructed from durable, rust-resistant materials like wrought iron and stainless steel for longevity and safety.
- Equipped with easy-to-clean features such as removable trays, wide doors, and accessible panels.
- Designed with security features like lockable doors and proper bar spacing to ensure bird safety and prevent escapes.
Prevue Pet Products Clear View Glass Bird Cage (White Frame)
If you’re looking for a stylish and functional cage that combines elegance with practicality, the Prevue Pet Products Clear View Glass Bird Cage with a white frame is an excellent choice. Its glass front doors with secure magnetic closures and windbell locks ensure safety, while the convertible roof turns into a spacious playtop with an additional perch, keeping your bird entertained. Designed with both vertical and horizontal wires, it offers maximum climbing space. Measuring 24.5 by 16.5 by 21.75 inches, it’s perfect for small to medium birds. The cage includes two perches, inset cup doors, side access for nest boxes, and a pull-out debris tray for easy cleaning.
Best For: small to medium bird owners seeking a stylish, safe, and versatile cage with easy maintenance and engaging features.
Pros:
- Secure magnetic closures and windbell locks ensure bird safety.
- Convertible roof to playtop with additional perch for enrichment.
- Easy to clean with pull-out debris tray and accessible doors.
Cons:
- Slightly larger footprint may require more space.
- Glass front may be more fragile than traditional wire cages.
- Limited color options, primarily white frame.
Yaheetech Wrought Iron Bird Cage with Stand
Looking for a sturdy, stylish cage that’s easy to move and clean? The Yaheetech Wrought Iron Bird Cage with Stand ticks those boxes. Made from durable, powder-coated steel, it’s rust-resistant and built to last indoors or outdoors. Its spacious 26x26x61.5-inch design offers plenty of room for small to medium birds, plus a playtop with a ladder and perches. Wheels make repositioning effortless, and removable trays and mesh grates simplify cleaning. Assembly is straightforward but requires proper screw tightening. Overall, it’s praised for stability, durability, and affordability—an excellent choice for a secure, attractive home for your feathered friend.
Best For: Small to medium bird owners seeking a durable, easy-to-move, and easy-to-clean indoor or outdoor cage option.
Pros:
- Sturdy, rust-resistant powder-coated steel construction ensures long-lasting durability.
- Spacious design with a playtop, ladder, and perches provides ample room for birds to move and play.
- Wheels allow for effortless repositioning, and removable trays facilitate easy cleaning.
Cons:
- Assembly may be challenging without detailed instructions; proper screw tightening is essential to prevent warping.
- Some users suggest the locks on doors could be improved for enhanced security.
- Not ideal for larger parrots or birds requiring more space for wing-spreading and toys.
Yaheetech 52-inch Wrought Steel Bird Cage with Stand
The Yaheetech 52-inch Wrought Steel Bird Cage with Stand is an excellent choice for bird owners who want a spacious, durable habitat that combines functionality with style. Its large dimensions—31″ L × 20.5″ W × 52″ H—offer plenty of room for multiple small to medium-sized birds like lovebirds, cockatiels, or conures. Made from sturdy powder-coated metal with a hammered paint finish, it’s both strong and water-resistant. Features like two large doors, a pull-out tray, and a metal grate make cleaning easy and promote hygiene. Four casters ensure smooth mobility, making it perfect for both home and commercial use.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, durable, and stylish habitat suitable for multiple small to medium-sized birds in both home and commercial settings.
Pros:
- Large dimensions (31″ L × 20.5″ W × 52″ H) provide ample space for multiple birds to live comfortably
- Constructed from sturdy powder-coated metal with hammered paint finish for durability and water resistance
- Features like two large doors, a pull-out tray, and a metal grate simplify cleaning and maintenance
Cons:
- The size may be too large for smaller living spaces or limited areas
- Heavy metal construction could make initial setup and relocation more challenging without assistance
- The cage’s design may require regular cleaning to prevent buildup around the metal grate and tray
GDLF 72-Inch Bird Cage with Play Top
The GDLF 72-Inch Bird Cage with Play Top is an excellent choice for bird owners seeking a spacious, stylish habitat that combines functionality with aesthetic appeal. Its sleek black metal frame complements home decor, while dual-opening doors make cleaning and bird handling easy. The cage’s multi-functional play area, including a ladder and large platform, encourages activity and entertainment for 3-4 medium-sized birds like cockatiels or lovebirds. With a sliding tray for quick cleaning, durable wrought iron wires, and four wheels for mobility, it’s designed for convenience. A breathable cover offers protection from sunlight. Overall, it’s a practical, attractive option for bird enthusiasts who value style and comfort.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, stylish, and functional habitat for medium-sized birds like cockatiels and lovebirds who prioritize ease of cleaning and mobility.
Pros:
- Stylish black metal frame that complements home decor
- Large doors and dual openings for easy access and cleaning
- Includes multiple accessories like perches, bowls, and a play area to promote activity
Cons:
- Floor grate bar spacing is too wide for small birds, posing safety risks
- Some parts, such as the ladder and door knobs, may be flimsy or arrive damaged
- Main cage bars are slightly flimsy, requiring careful mounting and possible reinforcement
Yaheetech Wrought Iron 69-inch Parrot Bird Cage with Stand
If you’re searching for a spacious and secure habitat for your large parrots, the Yaheetech Wrought Iron 69-inch Parrot Bird Cage with Stand is an excellent choice. Made of solid wrought iron with a water- and oxidant-resistant finish, it offers durability and stability. The lockable doors provide security, while three feeder doors allow easy access without disturbing your birds. The cage features a rooftop playground with a ladder, wooden dowel, and feeders, encouraging activity. A four-sided seed guard and slide-out tray make cleaning simple, and included accessories like stainless steel feeders, perches, and a rope bungee enrich your bird’s environment.
Best For: pet owners seeking a spacious, durable, and secure habitat for large parrots that includes engaging features and easy maintenance.
Pros:
- Constructed from solid wrought iron with a water- and oxidant-resistant finish for long-lasting durability.
- Features lockable doors and multiple feeder doors for enhanced security and convenient access.
- Includes a rooftop playground with a ladder, wooden dowel, and feeders to promote activity and enrichment.
Cons:
- Assembly may require time and effort due to its size and multiple components.
- The cage’s large size may not be suitable for limited indoor space.
- Some users might find the cleaning process cumbersome despite the slide-out tray.
VINGLI 53-inch Large Bird Cage with Rolling Stand
For bird owners seeking a spacious and durable habitat, the VINGLI 53-inch Large Bird Cage with Rolling Stand stands out as an excellent choice. Made of high-quality wrought iron with a corrosion-resistant coating, it offers long-lasting strength and safety for small to medium birds like parrots, lovebirds, and cockatiels. Its ample interior space, combined with thoughtful features like a slide-out tray, stainless steel feeders, and a sturdy front door latch, makes daily maintenance and bird enrichment easy. The rolling stand with 360° swivel casters provides effortless mobility, allowing me to position the cage anywhere indoors or outdoors while maintaining style and functionality.
Best For: small to medium bird owners seeking a spacious, durable, and easy-to-maintain habitat suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
Pros:
- Constructed from high-quality wrought iron with corrosion-resistant coating for durability and long-lasting use
- Spacious interior with easy-to-clean slide-out tray and ample enrichment features for birds’ mental and physical health
- Portable with a rolling stand and 360° swivel casters, allowing effortless repositioning indoors or outdoors
Cons:
- Assembly may require some time and effort despite clear instructions
- The cage’s size might be too large for very limited indoor spaces
- The weight of the cage and stand could be cumbersome to move for some users
ZENY 68-Inch Birdcage with Stand
Designed with large birds in mind, the ZENY 68-Inch Birdcage with Stand offers ample space and sturdy construction, making it an ideal choice for bird owners who want a secure and comfortable environment. Its solid metal frame with a non-toxic coating guarantees durability and safety for parrots, cockatoos, and macaws. The cage’s dimensions provide plenty of room for multiple birds, with a central pipe and balcony for play. Easy mobility is a plus, thanks to four 360° swivel casters with locks, which keep the cage stable where you need it. Plus, a removable sliding grate makes cleaning effortless and hygienic.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, durable, and secure cage for large birds like parrots, cockatoos, and macaws that values mobility and easy cleaning.
Pros:
- Sturdy construction with a non-toxic coated metal frame ensures safety and longevity.
- Spacious interior with a central pipe and balcony provides ample space for multiple birds to play and relax.
- Equipped with lockable swivel casters for easy mobility and secure placement.
Cons:
- The large size may require significant space in the home for setup and storage.
- Assembly may be time-consuming due to multiple components and features.
- The cage’s weight and size could make relocation challenging without assistance.
Yaheetech Large Metal Bird Cage for Parrots and Small Birds
The Yaheetech Large Metal Bird Cage stands out as the ideal choice for pet owners seeking ample space and safety for multiple small birds or compact larger species. Its dimensions—W30.3 x D18.1 x H51.2 inches—offer plenty of room for lovebirds, conures, parakeets, and even larger birds like African Greys. With three interconnected tiers and ladders, it encourages climbing and exploration. The sturdy metal construction, coated with rust-resistant hammertone paint, guarantees durability. Dual front doors with secure crescent locks and arc-shaped wire locks keep your pets safe and prevent escapes. Overall, it combines spaciousness, safety, and style for a happy, active feathered friend.
Best For: Pet owners seeking a spacious, durable, and safe cage suitable for multiple small birds or small animals like rats and squirrels.
Pros:
- Offers ample vertical space with three interconnected tiers, ideal for climbing and exploration.
- Constructed from premium metal with rust-resistant hammertone coating for durability.
- Equipped with secure locks and arc-shaped wire locks to prevent escapes and ensure safety.
Cons:
- Large size may require significant indoor space for placement.
- Assembly might be time-consuming due to multiple tiers and doors.
- The heavy metal construction could be cumbersome to move or reposition frequently.
Bird Cage with Wooden Perches, Water Bottle & Feeder for Small to Mid-Sized Birds
If you’re seeking a spacious and secure habitat for small to medium birds, this bird cage with wooden perches, a water bottle, and a feeder is an excellent choice. Standing at 46 inches tall with sturdy powder-coated metal construction, it offers ample space and durability. The cage features five-eighths-inch bar spacing, perfect for species like parakeets, lovebirds, and cockatiels. Its design includes a removable slide-out tray for easy cleaning, removable panels, and six caster wheels with locks for mobility. With four wooden perches, a water bottle, and a feeder, it creates a comfortable environment that’s both functional and stylish, ensuring your feathered friend’s happiness.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, durable, and easy-to-clean cage for small to medium-sized birds such as parrots, finches, and cockatiels.
Pros:
- Sturdy powder-coated metal construction ensures durability and water resistance.
- Includes removable tray and panels for effortless cleaning and maintenance.
- Equipped with caster wheels and locks for easy mobility and repositioning indoors or outdoors.
Cons:
- Larger size may require more space in the home or bird area.
- Bar spacing of 5/8″ may not be suitable for very small or tiny bird species.
- Assembly, though tool-free, may require some time and effort with a hammer.
Flight Cage for Parakeets, Decorative Bird Cage, Gold
Looking for a stylish yet functional cage that complements your home decor? This gold decorative flight cage for parakeets offers both elegance and practicality. Its retro design adds an artistic touch, while features like a hook for easy portability, a circular tray for simple cleaning, and complete accessories—including a swing, grass nest, and colorful toys—enhance your bird’s comfort. Made from durable, eco-friendly iron with smooth edges, it ensures safety and easy maintenance. Perfect for small birds like parakeets and lovebirds, this cage combines aesthetic appeal with convenience, making it a beautiful and safe home for your feathered friend.
Best For: bird owners seeking a stylish, safe, and functional cage for small birds like parakeets, lovebirds, and canaries that complements their home decor.
Pros:
- Elegant retro design adds artistic flair to home decor.
- Made from durable, eco-friendly iron with smooth edges for safety and easy cleaning.
- Comes with complete accessories such as swings, grass nests, and toys for pet comfort and enrichment.
Cons:
- May require assembly upon arrival.
- Suitable primarily for small birds; larger species may not fit comfortably.
- Limited color options available, primarily in gold.
VIVOHOME 72 Inch Wrought Iron Bird Cage with Stand
For bird owners seeking a spacious, durable habitat, the VIVOHOME 72 Inch Wrought Iron Bird Cage with Stand stands out as an excellent choice. Made from welded steel with a sleek black hammertone finish, it’s built to last and resist weather or bites. Its sturdy design includes a secure sliding latch and four 360° swivel casters for easy movement. The cage features removable slide-out trays for effortless cleaning and a bottom mesh grille for extra storage. It comes with four stainless-steel bowls, wooden perches, a detachable ladder, and a top hook, making it perfect for large parrots and multiple birds.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, durable, and easy-to-maintain habitat for large parrots and multiple birds.
Pros:
- Made from premium welded steel with a durable hammertone finish for longevity and weather resistance.
- Features secure sliding latches and 360° swivel casters for safety and mobility.
- Comes with comprehensive accessories including feeding bowls, perches, a ladder, and a top hook for added enrichment.
Cons:
- The large size may require ample space for setup and movement.
- Assembly might be time-consuming due to multiple components.
- Heavier weight could make relocation difficult without assistance.
Yaheetech 64-inch Open-Top Bird Cage with Rolling Stand
The Yaheetech 64-inch Open-Top Bird Cage with Rolling Stand stands out as an excellent choice for bird owners seeking both spaciousness and convenience. Made from durable, oxidation-resistant metal wires, it’s built to last, with a waterproof finish and easy-to-clean plastic base. Its open top and multiple access doors make feeding, cleaning, and interaction straightforward. The detachable rolling stand with swivel wheels adds mobility, letting you move the cage indoors or outdoors easily. Although some stability concerns exist, using it near a wall helps. Overall, it’s a practical, stylish cage ideal for small birds like parakeets or finches, with great user reviews.
Best For: small bird owners seeking a spacious, easy-to-clean cage with mobility options for indoor and outdoor use.
Pros:
- Durable construction with oxidation-resistant metal wires and waterproof finish.
- Multiple access doors and an open top for easy cleaning, feeding, and interaction.
- Detachable rolling stand with swivel wheels and extra storage shelf for convenience.
Cons:
- Not the sturdiest on the market, potential stability issues if not placed near a wall.
- Wheels lack locks, requiring careful handling to prevent movement.
- Assembly may require minor adjustments or use of zip ties to fit clamps securely.
YITAHOME 41-inch Metal Bird Cage
Designed with small to medium-sized birds in mind, the YITAHOME 41-inch Metal Bird Cage offers a spacious and stylish habitat that’s perfect for parrots, cockatiels, lovebirds, pigeons, and finches. Its 19W × 18.1D × 40.5H inch iron frame combines practicality with aesthetic appeal, featuring a sleek white finish that complements home decor. The cage includes a rolling stand with smooth wheels and brakes for easy movement and stability. Removable panels and a slide-out tray make cleaning simple, while the two plastic food boxes and wooden perches provide comfort and enrichment. Easy to assemble and durable, this cage balances form and function effortlessly.
Best For: bird lovers seeking a spacious, stylish, and durable indoor habitat for small to medium-sized birds like parrots, cockatiels, lovebirds, pigeons, and finches.
Pros:
- Spacious 41-inch cage with ample room for multiple birds to move comfortably
- Easy to assemble with removable panels and slide-out tray for quick cleaning
- Equipped with wheels and brakes for portability and stability, plus included perches and food boxes
Cons:
- Some users reported challenges with unlabeled parts during assembly
- Potential for damage or retaping upon delivery, as noted in a few reviews
- Designed primarily for indoor use, limiting outdoor versatility
Prevue Hendryx Wrought Iron Flight Cage (X-Large)
If you’re seeking a spacious and secure habitat for multiple small birds, the Prevue Hendryx Wrought Iron Flight Cage (X-Large) stands out as an excellent choice. Its generous dimensions—37 inches long, 23 inches wide, and 60 inches high—offer plenty of room for birds to spread their wings, fly, and relax comfortably. Made from durable wrought iron with a sleek hammertone black finish, it combines style with strength. The cage features easy-to-access doors, a pull-out tray for quick cleaning, and rolling casters for mobility. Plus, with perches, food cups, and storage, it’s designed for both convenience and comfort.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, secure, and versatile habitat for multiple small to medium-sized birds like parakeets, finches, lovebirds, and cockatiels.
Pros:
- Large dimensions provide ample space for flying and spreading wings, promoting bird comfort and activity.
- Durable wrought iron construction with a sleek hammertone black finish ensures strength and style.
- Features like easy-access doors, a pull-out tray, and mobility casters make cleaning and repositioning convenient.
Cons:
- The size may be too large for owners with limited space or for housing fewer birds.
- Assembly can be time-consuming due to multiple components and hardware.
- The cage’s weight, despite casters, might be cumbersome to move frequently.
Corner Bird Cage for Cockatiel Parakeet Black and White (White Vein)
This corner bird cage is an excellent choice for bird owners who want to maximize space without sacrificing style or functionality. Its compact design fits neatly into corners, making it perfect for small to medium birds like cockatiels, parakeets, and lovebirds. Measuring 63.5 inches high and 37.5 inches wide with the seed skirt, it offers ample room for climbing and play. The sturdy wrought iron bars, powder coating free of toxicants, and large access door make cleaning and bird handling easy. Castors allow effortless mobility, and the inclusion of perches, feeders, and a play top adds to its luxury appeal and practicality.
Best For: bird owners seeking a spacious, durable, and space-saving cage suitable for small to medium birds like cockatiels, parakeets, and lovebirds.
Pros:
- Space-efficient corner design maximizes room without cluttering living areas.
- Made from sturdy wrought iron with a non-toxic powder coating for safety and durability.
- Includes multiple accessories such as perches, feeders, and a play top for enhanced bird comfort and enrichment.
Cons:
- Assembly can be challenging due to unlabeled hardware and vague instructions.
- Some users report bent trays or minor damages upon arrival, and potential rusting over time.
- Heavier weight (around 68 pounds) may require assistance for moving or positioning.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Luxury Bird Cages
When choosing a luxury bird cage, I focus on durability and safety to protect my bird, along with ensuring there’s enough space and easy access for cleaning and interaction. I also consider enrichment features that keep my bird engaged, as well as security measures to prevent escapes. Balancing these factors helps me select a cage that’s both luxurious and practical for my feathered friend.
Material Durability and Safety
Choosing a luxury bird cage means prioritizing materials that are both durable and safe for your feathered friend. High-quality cages are often made from wrought iron, stainless steel, or tempered glass, ensuring they last and resist wear. Safe finishes, like powder coating or non-toxic paints, are vital to prevent birds from ingesting harmful substances if they peck or chew. The thickness of the material and weld strength also matter—they boost the cage’s structural integrity and reduce the risk of deformation or breakage over time. Rounded edges and smooth surfaces help prevent injuries and make cleaning easier, fostering a safe environment. Additionally, corrosion resistance, especially in outdoor or humid settings, preserves material safety and prevents rust-related health issues.
Space and Accessibility
A spacious and accessible design is essential to guarantee your bird can move freely and stay engaged. Ample interior space lets your feathered friend spread their wings, fly, and perform natural behaviors comfortably. Multiple access doors and large entry points make cleaning, feeding, and interaction straightforward without disturbing their environment. Incorporating elevated perches, playtops, or multi-level layouts maximizes usable space and keeps your bird mentally stimulated. Look for cages with removable trays, grates, or panels—these simplify maintenance and grant quick access to different areas. Additionally, features like wheels or stand supports enhance maneuverability, allowing you to reposition and clean the cage easily. Prioritizing space and accessibility ensures your bird’s comfort, health, and happiness in their luxurious home.
Enrichment Features
Have you considered how enrichment features can transform a luxury bird cage into a stimulating environment? These features, like multiple perches, toys, and playtops, encourage natural behaviors such as climbing, chewing, and exploring, keeping your bird mentally engaged. Incorporating different textures and materials in accessories stimulates foraging and tactile exploration, supporting both physical and cognitive growth. Spacious cages with designated activity zones prevent boredom by allowing birds to move between resting, playing, and feeding areas freely. Adjustable and removable enrichment items make it easy to refresh the environment, ensuring ongoing mental stimulation. Integrated features like ladders, swings, and hanging toys promote exercise and social interaction, which are crucial for your bird’s overall well-being and help prevent behavioral issues.
Ease of Maintenance
When selecting a luxury bird cage, ease of maintenance plays a key role in ensuring your bird’s environment stays clean and healthy with minimal effort. I look for cages with removable trays and easy-to-access doors, which make daily cleaning straightforward. Slide-out grates and debris trays allow quick removal of droppings and leftover food, keeping hygiene in check without hassle. Durable materials like powder-coated metal or tempered glass resist corrosion and clean easily with household cleaners. Designs that reduce hard-to-reach areas and minimize crevices help prevent dirt, dust, and feather buildup. Additionally, features such as open-top roofs or wide doors make thorough cleaning and daily inspections simple, saving time and keeping my feathered friend comfortable and safe.
Security Measures
How can you guarantee your luxury bird cage keeps your feathered friend safe and secure? The key is choosing a cage with reliable security features. Look for secure closures like magnetic locks, latch systems, or lockable doors to prevent accidental escapes. Ensure the bar spacing is appropriate so small birds can’t squeeze through or get their heads stuck. Heavy-duty, tamper-proof locks and latches add extra security, especially if your bird is clever or escape-prone. Reinforced doors and panels help deter pecking or bending. Additional safety features, such as wedge locks, sliding bolts, or dual-lock mechanisms, further reduce the risk of accidental openings. These measures give you peace of mind, knowing your bird is safe and secure in their luxurious home.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Best Materials for Luxury Bird Cages?
I believe the best materials for luxury bird cages are stainless steel, wrought iron, and high-quality wood. Stainless steel is durable, easy to clean, and rust-resistant, making it perfect for long-term use. Wrought iron offers strength and a stylish look, while premium wood adds a touch of elegance and warmth. I always prioritize non-toxic, safe finishes and sturdy construction to guarantee my feathered friends stay comfortable and secure.
How Do I Ensure Adequate Ventilation in a Stylish Cage?
To make certain of adequate ventilation in a stylish cage, I focus on selecting designs with plenty of open spaces and breathable materials like stainless steel or bars spaced appropriately apart. I avoid solid panels that can trap heat or humidity. Regularly cleaning the cage also helps improve airflow. I also position the cage in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or drafts, to keep my bird comfortable and healthy.
Are There Customizable Options for Luxury Bird Cages?
Yes, there are customizable options for luxury bird cages. I love exploring brands that offer personalized designs, such as choosing specific colors, materials, and additional features like custom perches or feeders. Customization allows me to create a cage that perfectly fits my bird’s personality and my home decor. I recommend working directly with manufacturers or artisans who specialize in bespoke cages, ensuring you get a stylish, comfortable, and unique space for your feathered friend.
What Safety Features Should I Look for in High-End Cages?
Safety features are like the secret sauce for luxury bird cages, and yes, I look for them! I check for secure latches that even Houdini couldn’t escape, smooth bars to prevent injuries, and a sturdy build that can withstand a curious bird’s antics. Non-toxic coatings are a must—because I’d rather my feathered friend not chew on dangerous paint. After all, a happy bird is a safe bird!
How Do Luxury Cages Impact Bird Health and Well-Being?
Luxury cages positively impact my bird’s health and well-being by providing ample space for movement, which reduces stress and promotes exercise. Their high-quality materials are easier to clean, preventing infections, and the design often includes safe, non-toxic finishes. Plus, the stylish appearance makes my home look great. Overall, investing in a luxury cage helps my bird stay healthier, happier, and more active every day.
Conclusion
So, imagine your feathered friend living like royalty in one of these stunning cages—palaces of comfort and style that turn every day into a regal experience. With these luxurious cages, your bird won’t just be safe; they’ll be spoiled with elegance and space to spread their wings like a true monarch. Trust me, choosing one of these will transform your bird’s world into a breathtaking haven they’ll never want to leave!
